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CWRU Law-Medicine Center conference looks at legal challenges in Precision Medicine Initiative

EVENTS | April 5, 2017
STORY BY: EDITORIAL STAFF
, in conjunction with the American Health Lawyers Association, will do a check-up on a new concept in patient care, precision medicine. On Friday, April 7, from 8 a.m. until 5 p.m., the conference 鈥淟egal Challenges in Precision Medicine鈥 will feature experts in law and medicine discussing the new trend, its medical potential, and potential legal roadblocks. Many diseases do not have optimal means of prevention or treatment. Former President Barack Obama鈥檚 , made public in January 2015, aimed to find new customized treatments so that better medical decisions can be made based on a patient鈥檚 genetics and other patient-specific factors. Photo of Maxwell Mehlman Maxwell Mehlman 鈥淚t鈥檚 about getting away from one-size-fits-all medicine and making medicine much more focused on the characteristics of the individual patient. That鈥檚 the ultimate dream,鈥 said , Arthur E. Petersilge Professor of Law and director of the Law-Medicine Center, 杏吧视频 School of Law. He said medical researchers and physicians know that clinical trials tend to identify a treatment for many, not for a few or one. 鈥淚n reality no two patients respond the same way to the same treatment,鈥 Mehlman said. 鈥淭here are slight differences. Some of those differences are dependent on the patient鈥檚 genetics.鈥 A featured speaker is Carolyn Mary Hutter, acting division director for the Division of Genome Sciences at the National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health. 鈥淪he鈥檚 going to talk about the scientific progress that鈥檚 been made. She鈥檚 one of the leaders of the Precision Medicine Initiative,鈥 Mehlman said. According the Mehlman, legal challenges for precision medicine include:
  • Will a doctor be liable for malpractice if he or she doesn鈥檛 tailor a treatment specifically to the patient?
  • Precision medicine requires access to medical records, which raises serious privacy issues.
  • If research finds that people, based on where they or their ancestors came from, respond differently to various drugs, will that lead to discrimination and stigmatization?
  • How will private health insurers price their policies and decide whether and how much to pay doctors and other health care providers if patients are different in terms of their illnesses and treatments but insurers can鈥檛 find that out?
  • Will federal budget cuts of funding for medical research delay production of new evidence needed in order for precision medicine to work effectively?