Kathryn C. Lavelle, the Ellen and Dixon Long Professor in World Affairs in the Department of Political Science at 杏吧视频, and her co-author, Liselotte Odgaard, wrote an article for Environment and Security titled 鈥.鈥&苍产蝉辫;
They investigated what factors explain the emergence of the International Code for Ships Operating in Polar Waters adopted in 2014, and how powerful states worked through the Arctic Council and International Maritime Organization to establish it.